There are seven specific goals:. NAFTA fulfilled all seven of its goals, establishing the region's largest free trade zone in terms of gross domestic product. It also increased foreign investment in the three countries. By the time the last of its changes went into effect in , NAFTA had lowered or eliminated tariffs among the three countries and allowed trade to triple. Most importantly, it increased the competitiveness of the three countries in the global marketplace.
NAFTA was attacked from all sides during the presidential campaign. Barack Obama blamed it for growing unemployment. He said it helped businesses at the expense of workers in the United States. It also did not provide enough protection against the exploitation of workers and the environment. During her campaign, Hillary Clinton considered the agreement flawed. Republican candidate Ron Paul said he would abolish the trade agreement. He said it would create a "superhighway" and compared it to the European Union, though NAFTA does not enforce a single currency among its signatories.
NAFTA had six major benefits that opposed these six problems. Canada joined on September 30, On November 30, , an agreement was reached by the three countries. The Trump administration wanted to lower the trade deficit between the United States and Mexico. While there are good and bad outcomes from the creation of the free trade agreement, the increase in trade across borders is indisputable.
It can be difficult for older agreements to remain relevant over long periods of time, and NAFTA was eventually renegotiated with the goals of improving the trade agreement, which made way for the USMCA. Georgetown Law. Congressional Research Service. Accessed April 28, Office of Trade Agreements Negotiation and Compliance. Council on Foreign Relations. Public Citizen. Telecommunications Digital Trade Intellectual Property Competition Policy State-Owned Enterprises and Designated Monopolies Labour Environment Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Competitiveness Anticorruption Good Regulatory Practices Publication and Administration Administrative and Institutional Provisions Dispute Settlement Exceptions and General Provisions Macroeconomic Policies and Exchange Rate Matters Final Provisions - Review and ongoing modernization provision A.
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