Contact the manufacturer for the correct spreader setting. Rake the seed into the soil so it is in amongst it Water the just-sown seed Continue to water the seed daily for the following six weeks, you can avoid this if there is prolonged rainfall Mow your lawn on the highest setting when the blades are hitting heights of cm and it has been laid for at least weeks, you can drop the setting lower on your second mow.
You can do this by hand when wearing a glove for a small area, or by using a spreader. Water the granules in until they dissolve off the surface. You can seed once the granules have disappeared. Rake the area to get a fine and level seedbed , if your seedbed is uneven add top soil to level it out.
Avoid adding compost as this can introduce unnecessary weeds. Sow your grass seed at 50g per m2. For a small area you can use your hand or for a larger area use a spreader. Do not use a power rake with a 1-inch blade spacing, as severe turf injury may result. Use a lawn mower with a bag attached or hand rake to collect and properly dispose of the turf material pulled up. Aerification: Core aeration is the process of punching small holes in the turf and into the soil to alleviate compaction, thus allowing air to get to the root system.
This will help to correct problems associated with poor infiltration and drainage. Once the threat for frost has passed, lawn aerification may be combined with dethatching to alleviate any soil compaction problems. However, if a pre-emergent herbicide was applied late February to mid-March, postpone any cultivation practices that will disturb the soil until just before the next pre-emergent herbicide application date.
Pre-emergent herbicides create a barrier that keeps weed seeds from germinating. Disturbing the soil after an application will allow weeds to emerge through this barrier. Weed Control: To control crabgrass, goosegrass, sandspurs, and other summer annual weeds, apply a pre-emergent herbicide early in the year.
A second application is needed approximately 8 to 10 weeks after the initial application to give season long control of annual grassy and broadleaf weeds. Apply a post-emergent herbicide as needed to control existing winter grassy and broadleaf weeds.
In general, do not apply post-emergent herbicides during the spring green up of the turf. If a weed problem begins and the grass has begun to green with warmer temperatures, wait until the grass has fully greened before applying a post-emergent herbicide. In the meantime, mow and bag the weeds. Bermudagrass is sensitive to certain herbicides, such as 2,4-D, not only during spring green up, but during hot summer temperatures.
Follow label directions for use of any herbicide and use with caution during these times. Insect Control: Cold winter temperatures will usually keep insect problems in bermudagrass at bay. As temperatures start to warm in late spring, monitor for mole cricket activity. If mole cricket activity is observed, apply a lawn insecticide if damage is excessive.
If the damage is minimal, wait before applying an insecticide. This is not the best time to apply an insecticide for insect control because of cool soil temperatures and reduced insect activity. However, an early warm-up can lead to significant mole cricket activity. Heavy populations can be reduced through appropriately timed insecticide treatments during this period.
If grubs the white larvae of beetles, such as Japanese beetles have been a problem in previous years, monitor the grubs by cutting a square foot piece of sod on three sides and peel it back. If more than six grubs are found under the sod piece, apply a lawn insecticide labelled for grub control according to label directions. Fertilization: Fertilization of bermudagrass should be based on soil test results, and this is a good time to test soil.
However, fertilizers containing nitrogen should not be applied during this period unless the lawn is located along the coast and no frost is predicted. If new turfgrass growth is encouraged by fertilization during the early spring, and this is followed by a late frost, the result can be significant damage to the lawn. Irrigation: During dormancy, water the lawn to prevent excessive dehydration.
Winter desiccation can be a problem during dry winters. Watering to prevent drought stress can help eliminate turf loss during winter. Most areas of South Carolina receive enough rainfall during the winter to avoid winter desiccation of lawns.
However, this is not always the case. Monitor the winter rainfall on a regular basis and apply water to the turf if no measurable rain occurs over a 3 to 4 week period. The added moisture in the soil will help keep the growing points of the turf warmer, preventing crown death. To manage a lawn, it is important to know the soil texture in the top foot of soil.
Sandy soils do not hold moisture well since they drain freely and dry out faster. Clay soils, however, will hold moisture for a longer period. Do not allow the lawn to stay excessively wet if the lawn has a clay soil. If the soil stays saturated all winter, this can cause many other problems.
A soil probe can be used to monitor the soil moisture. Mowing: The ideal mowing height for bermudagrass is from 1 to 2 inches depending on the specific site and management regime and is best determined by the conditions in the lawn. This is the measured distance from the mower blade to a hard surface and can easily be determined by using a small ruler. Mowing heights below 1 inch will require a reel type mower to achieve satisfactory results.
Over the next several mowings, gradually reduce the mowing height in as small an increment as possible. Monitor the lawn after each mowing. Once a height where the grass does not look good anymore, it looks too thin or scalped, raise the mowing height back to the previous setting.
The soil temperature is very important when planting Bermuda grass. You can measure the soil temperature by inserting a probe thermometer 2 to 3 inches into the soil. If temperature drops below 60, the growth of this grass becomes quite slow and can even completely stop. The optimum soil temperature for seeding is between 75 to 85 degree Fahrenheit. In ideal condition, Bermuda seeds un-hulled can germinate in 7 to 14 days and can fully grow as grass within 60 to 90 days.
If the seeds are hulled i. If conditions are not ideal, it may take longer time for both types of seeds. During germination, Bermuda grass needs a lot of water and the soil needs to be always kept moist. It is important to get a soil test done. The ideal pH level in the soil should be between 5. You can get this test done at your local University's cooperative extension. If the soil is found to be more acidic, you should mix lime, if found too alkaline, use sulfur to get the right pH level.
You should not apply any herbicides or fertilizers on the soil at least months prior to seeding and months after seeding.
If ryegrass or other grasses are planted along with Bermuda, the Bermuda seedlings are likely to face problems during the germination stage. Seedlings will not survive along with its weeds. The turf experts generally recommend that it is not wise to cultivate seedlings along with ryegrass or others. Know which Bermuda seed type to use. Bermuda grass should not be planted in late fall. Bermudagrass has the fastest growth rate of any of the common warm-season grasses. An aggressive growth rate makes Bermudagrass challenging to contain, but able to endure heavy use.
It recuperates from damage far more quickly than most grasses. As a result, it is the preferred grass for athletic fields, golf course tee areas and golf fairways throughout southern regions.
In frost-free climates, Bermudagrass stays green all winter. However, in much of its growing region, it spends winter dormant and brown. Bermudagrass dormancy generally starts earlier and lasts longer than warm-season alternatives such as Zoysia and Bahiagrass. Southern lawn owners often keep Bermudagrass lawns green in winter with cool-season ryegrass for winter color. Unlike some warm-season choices, Bermudagrass lawns can be started from seed, giving you added options and advantages.
Pennington Smart Seed Bermudagrass Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix offers improved cold tolerance in a wear-resistant, self-repairing, self-spreading lawn. Both these Pennington Smart Seed mixes contain a temporary, cool-season companion grass that provides stability and early color, then fades away as summer arrives. Plus, Pennington's fertilizer-enhanced seed coat technology speeds establishment and promotes greener grass compared to ordinary Bermudagrasses.
When you're on a quest for the perfect lawn, you're bound to encounter challenges. Water conservation and a healthy, beautiful lawn aren't mutually exclusive. You can do your part to manage water usage, and keep your lawn. Bermudagrass At a Glance. Warm-season grass. Requires full sun and good drainage. Suitable for southern lawns from coast to coast. Tolerant of heat, drought, traffic and salt.
High maintenance and nutrient requirements.
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